EU–China trade friction and worsening fiscal positions were the clearest policy themes, alongside Canada’s political exposure to Trump and Alberta separatism.
The period’s EU Policy & Trade material focused on fiscal deterioration, EU–China trade tensions, Canada’s political pressures, and geopolitical risks affecting commerce and supply chains. The EU’s top economics official said a hybrid-vehicle import cap on China was only an initial step because trade imbalances extend beyond cars 6, while market commentary highlighted widening projected deficits across major developed economies 4. Canada received attention through reports about Donald Trump’s tactics and Mark Carney’s visit to Alberta ahead of an independence referendum 23. Defense was followed but got no direct attention in the retrieved items; the European Commission and trade war topics likewise had no direct item-level focus 12345678.



+27 voicesHow the desk moved
Canada● Improving● Worsening▬ Stable○ Mixed
What happened
The EU struck a deal to cap hybrid vehicle imports from China, which the bloc’s top economics official said is only a first step because trade asymmetry extends beyond cars.6
1 of 7Analysis showed projected fiscal deficits widening across major developed economies, with the US, Germany, Japan and France seeing larger gaps by 2027.4
1 of 7Bloomberg reported Canada is under political pressure from Donald Trump’s tactics and that Mark Carney was heading to Alberta ahead of an independence referendum.23
1 of 7Show 1 moreShow fewer
Market commentary flagged heightened geopolitical and geo-economic risks, including attacks in the Middle East and concerns about China and Europe’s auto sector.5
1 of 7“Deficit spending is only accelerating.”
The desk

Bloomberg
The EU’s cap on Chinese hybrid vehicle imports is only an initial step amid broader trade asymmetry, and Canada faces political pressure from Donald Trump while Mark Carney is heading to Alberta before a referendum.236

The Kobeissi Letter
Projected deficits across major developed economies are set to widen markedly by 2027, signaling an accelerating global debt crisis, and President Trump warned the Houthis he will act after the elections.48

Michael Every
Geopolitics are heating up with Middle East attacks, European strategic dilemmas, and supply-chain risks that feed into markets and geoeconomics.5
Raphael Bulascoschi
Global wheat supply is adequate but prices reflect risks that major exporters may have difficulty shipping, not a physical shortage.7
Robin Wigglesworth
Bonds now make up over half of global debt and underpin financing for governments and institutions, with maturity walls posing risks primarily if they coincide with downturns.1
2 of this desk's 2 voices spoke
On the record
CanadaAnthony Moreau, John Feneck +2
Anthony Moreau Expects Canada's economy to do really well over the next five years as it builds mines and pipelines and reduces reliance on the U.S.↗
John Feneck Says Canada is starting to pursue its own critical minerals strategy, a positive development.↗
Danielle Park Expects Canadian home prices to fall further, having already declined for four and a half years.↗
Jurrien Timmer Expects Canada to remain a standout winner on earnings and payout growth.↗
European UnionMichael Pettis, Nate Donnay +1
Michael Pettis Expects the hybrid deal to have little effect on overall EU manufacturing, leaving the EU facing deindustrialization unless it intervenes in its external accounts.↗
Nate Donnay Expects EU-27 and UK milk production growth to dip below year-ago levels in Q4 and Q1.↗
Marcelo Bonifacio Expects EU sugar production to fall by more than 3 million metric tons next crop, turning the bloc into a net importer needing over 1 million tons of net imports.↗
European CommissionElisabeth Braw
Elisabeth Braw Supports the European Commission's anti-dumping duties on Chinese cables to protect Europe's domestic cable manufacturing industry.↗
defenseJohn Feneck
John Feneck Expects countries worldwide to keep increasing military budgets as tensions escalate.↗
More from the desk
EU–China trade asymmetryThe EU’s top economics official characterised the agreement to cap Chinese hybrid-vehicle imports as only a first step, arguing that the trade imbalance is broader than automobiles. A market-news roundup also described continuing EU concern over Chinese competition in the auto industry.
The EU’s top economics official characterised the agreement to cap Chinese hybrid-vehicle imports as only a first step, arguing that the trade imbalance is broader than automobiles 6. A market-news roundup also described continuing EU concern over Chinese competition in the auto industry 5.
Fiscal deterioration and debt riskThe Kobeissi Letter projected the US deficit at 6.1% of GDP in 2027, with Germany, Japan and France also worsening, and said deficit spending was accelerating. Robin Wigglesworth argued that debt becomes dangerous when servicing costs exceed economic growth and deficits compound the problem, identifying France as particularly exposed because of high debt, a large deficit and weak growth.
The Kobeissi Letter projected the US deficit at 6.1% of GDP in 2027, with Germany, Japan and France also worsening, and said deficit spending was accelerating 4. Robin Wigglesworth argued that debt becomes dangerous when servicing costs exceed economic growth and deficits compound the problem, identifying France as particularly exposed because of high debt, a large deficit and weak growth 1.
Canada’s political and geopolitical pressureBloomberg reported that Canada’s former deputy prime minister urged the country and its allies not to submit to Donald Trump’s bullying tactics. It also reported that Mark Carney was visiting Alberta before a referendum on remaining in Canada or seeking independence.
Bloomberg reported that Canada’s former deputy prime minister urged the country and its allies not to submit to Donald Trump’s bullying tactics 2. It also reported that Mark Carney was visiting Alberta before a referendum on remaining in Canada or seeking independence 3.
Trade and supply-chain disruptionRaphael Bulascoschi said the wheat issue was not a global shortage but uncertainty over whether wheat could move from exporters to major buyers, with markets pricing shipping risk.
Raphael Bulascoschi said the wheat issue was not a global shortage but uncertainty over whether wheat could move from exporters to major buyers, with markets pricing shipping risk 7.